EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI
Abstract
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of social protection programs in reducing multidimensional poverty by emphasizing the importance of sensitivity to local context and intersectionality. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach is used to critically examine research results from the Dimensions and Scopus databases over the past five years (2020–2025). The analysis focuses on studies that explicitly discuss the impact of social protection on non-monetary dimensions of poverty, taking into account regional, gender, age differences, and structural factors that influence implementation. The results show that although social protection programs contribute significantly to reducing deprivation, their effectiveness is greatly influenced by program design, targeting mechanisms, and adaptation to the specific needs of vulnerable groups. The gap between design and implementation, as well as the lack of integration of gender-based and contextual approaches, are key challenges. This study recommends developing policies based on microregional data that are responsive to local and social dynamics, to ensure more inclusive and sustainable interventions. The findings provide conceptualization and practicality for policymakers in designing equitable and evidence-based social interventions.
References
American Psychological Association. (2019). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Anne, A. (2023). Transforming Uganda’s Security Sector: The Need for a Gender Sensitive Approach. The African Journal of Governance and Development (AJGD), 12(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.36369/2616-9045/2023/v12i1a1
Chakarvarti, A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Social Protection Programs in Alleviating Poverty in Bangladesh: A Systematic Review. Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision, 2(2), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.55885/jprsp.v2i2.198
Dhanasekaran, K., Tamang, H., Pradhan, S., Lhamu, R., & Hariprasad, R. (2022). Challenges in setting up a primary human papillomavirus-DNA testing facility in a lower and middle income country: lessons learned from a pilot programme. Ecancermedicalscience, 16, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2022.1492
DiMarco, M., Zhao, H., Boulicault, M., & Richardson, S. S. (2022). Why “sex as a biological variable” conflicts with precision medicine initiatives. Cell Reports Medicine, 3(4), 100550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100550
Haldane, V., Ariyarajah, A., Berry, I., Loutet, M., Salamanca-Buentello, F., & Upshur, R. E. G. (2023). Global inequity creates local insufficiency: A qualitative study of COVID-19 vaccine implementation challenges in low-and-middle-income countries. PLoS ONE, 18(2 February), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281358
Henderson, L., Bain, H., Allan, E., & Kennedy, C. (2021). Integrated health and social care in the community: A critical integrative review of the experiences and well-being needs of service users and their families. Health and Social Care in the Community, 29(4), 1145–1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13179
Herrmann, L., Reiss, F., Becker-Hebly, I., Baldus, C., Gilbert, M., Stadler, G., Kaman, A., Graumann, L., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2023). Systematic Review of Gender-Specific Child and Adolescent Mental Health Care. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 55(6), 1487–1501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-023-01506-z
Jackson-Morris, A. M., Mutungi, G., Maree, E., Waqanivalu, T., Marten, R., & Nugent, R. (2022). Implementability’ matters: Using implementation research steps to guide and support non-communicable disease national planning in low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Global Health, 7(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008275
Kumari, D. S. (2023). Inequalities based on social categories, culture, race, religion and ethnicity. International Journal of Psychology Sciences, 5(1), 05–08. https://doi.org/10.33545/26648377.2023.v5.i1a.27
Li, Y., Jin, Q., & Li, A. (2022). Understanding the multidimensional poverty in South Asia. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 32(10), 2053–2068. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-022-2036-z
Ludwick, T., Endriyas, M., Morgan, A., Kane, S., Kelaher, M., & McPake, B. (2022). Challenges in Implementing Community-Based Healthcare Teams in a Low-Income Country Context: Lessons From Ethiopia’s Family Health Teams. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 11(8), 1459–1471. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2021.52
Lundkvist Josenby, A., Czuba, T., & Alriksson-Schmidt, A. I. (2020). Gender differences in treatments and interventions received by children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. BMC Pediatrics, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-1926-4
Martínez Guzmán, J. P. (2024). Can gender-responsive budgeting change how governments budget?: Lessons from the case of Ecuador. Public Administration, 102(2), 388–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12926
Maynes, N. (2023). Fro om Curr riculum m Desig gn to Pr rogram m Implem mentat ion : Filling g in the e Gaps. 13, 19–40.
Mwaijande, F., & Mwakalikamo, J. (2024). Potential of Social Protection Policy Interventions for Breaking Poverty Cycle in Tanzania. Journal of Social and Policy Issues, 1, 34–39. https://doi.org/10.58835/jspi.v4i1.306
Nogueira, E., Gomes, S., & Lopes, J. M. (2022). The Key to Sustainable Economic Development: A Triple Bottom Line Approach. Resources, 11(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources11050046
Nusamuda, I., Andini, Y., Nilhak, Z., Fajriansyah, D., & Pratama. (2024). Analisis Dinamika Kemiskinan Di Nusa Tenggara Timur : Studi Kasus Flores. 13.
Perino, G., Jarke-neuert, J., Schenuit, F., Wickel, M., & Zengerling, C. (2022). Closing the Implementation Gap: Obstacles in Reaching Net-Zero Pledges in the EU and Germany. Politics and Governance, 10(3), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.17645/PAG.V10I3.5326
Pitcher, M. H., Edwards, E., Langevin, H. M., Rusch, H. L., & Shurtleff, D. (2023). Complementary and integrative health therapies in whole person resilience research. Stress and Health, 39, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3276
POLATAY, S. S., ÖZKAYA, Eylem, & LASSALLE. (2022). THE CONTROVERSIES OVER THE TERM “EMPOWERMENT” IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THE CASE OF TURKEY* SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMANIN UYGULANMASINDA “GÜÇLENDİRME” KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE. 14(3), 1–23.
Popova, D. (2023). Impact of Equity in Social Protection Spending on Income Poverty and Inequality. Social Indicators Research, 169(1–2), 697–721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03167-w
Pratama, I. N. (2023). Dinamika Kemiskinan di Kota Mataram: Analisis Perubahan Tingkat Kemiskinan Dalam Dekade Terakhir. Seminar Nasional LPPM UMMAT, 2(April), 1216–1222.
Pratama, I. N., Amirulhak, M. H., Azhari, M. M., & Yullah, Nurrahmi Bahri, N. (2024). Dinamika Sosial-Ekonomi: Analisis Kemiskinan Dan Ketimpangan Sosial Masyarakat Kabupaten Bima. Lppm Ummat, 3(1), 280–289.
Suppa, N., & Kanagaratnam, U. (2023). The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index: Harmonised Level Estimates and their Changes over Time. Scientific Data, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04269-x
Tamalvanan, V. (2021). Foreseeable challenges in developing telesurgery for low income and middle-income countries. International Surgery Journal, 8(10), 3228. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20214033
Thaning, M. (2024). Family and Social Resilience : a scoping review of the empirical literature.
Wyrwa, J., Barska, A., Jędrzejczak-Gas, J., & Kubiak, P. (2022). Socio-economic Dimension of the Sustainable Development of Polish Provinces. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(3), 376. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2022.v11n3p376
Zygouris, N. C., Vlachos, F., & Stamoulis, G. I. (2022). ERPs in Children and Adolescents with Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Before and after an Intervention Program. Brain Sciences, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091174
